Corneal Disorders: Protecting Your Vision with Expert Care
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped outer layer of your eye responsible for about 70% of your eye’s focusing power. Composed of five intricate layers, it protects your lens and iris from dust, germs, and injury while ensuring clear vision. Maintaining a healthy cornea is vital for sharp and comfortable sight.
Unfortunately, the cornea is vulnerable to a range of conditions known collectively as corneal disorders. These disorders can cause vision problems, discomfort, and in severe cases, vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to preserving eye health.
Common Corneal Disorders We Treat
Keratoconus
Keratoconus typically develops in young people between ages 10 and 25. It causes the cornea to thin and bulge outward into a cone shape, leading to nearsightedness and distorted vision. Early detection can slow progression and improve outcomes.
Viruses Affecting the Cornea
Herpes Zoster (Shingles) can involve the eyes, leading to inflammation and scarring of the cornea. Symptoms might not appear until months after the initial shingles outbreak, making ongoing monitoring crucial.
Corneal Dystrophies
This group includes over 20 inherited disorders that cause clouding and deterioration of the cornea. Corneal dystrophies usually affect both eyes equally and progress over time, impacting vision clarity.
Pterygium (Surfer’s Eye)
A pink, fleshy growth on the white of the eye caused by chronic UV exposure. Although benign, pterygium can interfere with vision and cause discomfort, especially if it grows over the cornea.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
A severe skin disorder that can cause painful corneal blisters and lesions on the eyelids, sometimes leading to vision loss if untreated.
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
A rare condition mostly affecting women aged 30 to 50, characterized by iris changes, corneal swelling, and the development of glaucoma.
Why Timely Care for Corneal Disorders Matters
Corneal disorders can cause blurred vision, eye discomfort, light sensitivity, and other symptoms that impact your daily life. With advances in eye care, many corneal conditions are manageable through medications, specialized contact lenses, or surgery.
If you experience any unusual symptoms such as eye redness, pain, vision changes, or growths on your eye, don’t wait. Early diagnosis allows for effective treatment to protect your vision.
Contact our office today to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Let us help you safeguard your vision and maintain healthy, clear corneas.
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